Take the value from Table 1 according to the scene, then add the factors for weather from Table 2, time of day and season from Table 3, and film speed from Table 4. Look up the final sum in the body of Table 5, and read off possible aperture and shutter speeds from the headings.
Scene | Value |
---|---|
Groups in shade | 4 |
Groups in open | 5 |
Open streets | 6 |
Landscapes with bright foregrounds | 7 |
Distant landscapes | 8 |
Weather | Add |
---|---|
Dull | 0 |
Medium cloud | 1 |
Light cloud | 2 |
Clear | 3 |
Month | Add | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of day | |||||
07..09 | 09..11 | 11..14 | 14..16 | 16..18 | |
Nov Dec Jan | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
Feb Mar Sep Oct | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
Apr May Jun Jul Aug | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Film speed (ISO) | Add |
---|---|
10..20 | 0 |
20..40 | 1 |
40..80 | 2 |
80..160 | 3 |
160..320 | 4 |
320..640 | 5 |
640..1280 | 6 |
Shutter speed (sec) | Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aperture (f/) | ||||||||||
1.4 | 2 | 2.8 | 4 | 5.6 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 22 | 32 | |
1/1000 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
1/500 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
1/250 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
1/125 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
1/60 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
1/30 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
1/15 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
1/8 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
1/4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
1/2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||
1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||
2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||
4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Views of the two sides of my original cardboard calculator, dating probably from around 1970.